Question

Identify and name the following personality disorders:
(a) A disorder characterised by intense self-doubt, a constant need for reassurance, dependency on others for decision-making, and avoidance of solitude.
(b) A disorder where individuals believe they are superior to others, lack empathy, and exaggerate their own achievements.

Hint:

Remember that DPD is marked by excessive dependence, while NPD is marked by extreme self-importance.

Answer 1

(a) The description in part (a) matches Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD).
People with DPD often feel helpless and rely heavily on others for emotional and decision-making support.
They fear being left alone and seek constant approval and guidance.
This makes them overly submissive and dependent in relationships.
(b) The description in part (b) aligns with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD).
Individuals with NPD have an inflated sense of self-importance and believe they are better than others.
They often exaggerate their achievements, expect admiration, and lack empathy for others' feelings and needs.
They may exploit relationships for their own benefit and find it hard to handle criticism.