Question

How were the different and unique elements added in the fortification of Vijayanagara empire? Explain with examples.

Hint:

For architectural questions, emphasize unique design features and examples from specific sites.

Answer 1

The Vijayanagara empire's fortifications included massive stone walls with bastions, moats, and gateways designed for defense. The unique feature was the integration of natural elements like hills and rivers into the fort's structure. For example, the Tungabhadra River acted as a natural defense on one side of the empire. These features reflected advanced military architecture and strategic planning to protect the empire from invasions.