Question:

How much does the volume of a sphere increase if its radius is increased by 50%?

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Volume scales with the cube of the radius. A 50% increase in radius leads to more than doubling in volume.
Updated On: Oct 3, 2025
  • 237.5%
  • 50%
  • 337.5%
  • 150%
  • 0.3375%
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Formula for sphere volume.
\[ V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \] Step 2: New radius.
If radius increases by 50%, \[ r' = 1.5r \] Step 3: New volume.
\[ V' = \frac{4}{3}\pi (1.5r)^3 = \frac{4}{3}\pi (3.375r^3) = 3.375V \] Step 4: Increase in volume.
\[ \text{Increase} = 3.375V - V = 2.375V \] \[ % \text{ increase} = \frac{2.375V}{V} \times 100 = 237.5% \] Correction: actual increase is **237.5%**, not 150%.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{237.5%} \]
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