Question

How many types of transfer of learning are there? Explain.

Hint:

Positive transfer enhances learning, while negative transfer may hinder it.

Answer 1

Transfer of learning is the process by which knowledge or skills learned in one situation are applied to a new situation. There are two main types of transfer:

Positive Transfer: Positive transfer occurs when previously learned information or skills are successfully applied in a new situation. This happens when prior knowledge or experience helps in solving new problems effectively.
Negative Transfer: Negative transfer happens when learned information or skills are wrongly applied to a new situation. In this case, old knowledge or behaviors may cause problems or errors in the new situation.
Neutral Transfer: This occurs when previously learned information has no significant effect on the new situation. There is neither a positive nor negative impact.

Conclusion: The type of transfer depends on how the learned knowledge or skills are applied in a new context, either positively, negatively, or neutrally.