Aharya Abhinaya deals with external appearance in performance.
It includes costume, jewellery, makeup, and props.
In classical dance, Aharya is divided into 4 types:
1) Pushtaka Aharya – use of props like books, bows, or instruments.
2) Vesha Aharya – appropriate costumes for the role.
3) Alankara Aharya – ornaments and jewellery.
4) Rangabhumi Aharya – stage setup and backdrop.
Together, these elements help bring characters and stories to life on stage.