Question

Explain the terms Vachika and Satvika.

Hint:

Vachika = Speech/song; Satvika = Inner emotions.

Answer 1

Vachika and Satvika are two of the four types of Abhinaya described in the Natyashastra.
Vachika Abhinaya refers to expression through speech, song, or recitation.
In dance, it involves singing verses, delivering dialogues, or using rhythmic syllables.
It helps convey the text and emotions directly to the audience.
Satvika Abhinaya is about expressing internal feelings and emotions.
It includes involuntary reactions like tears, shivering, or changes in facial colour.
Satvika is the most subtle and powerful Abhinaya that shows true emotional depth.