Question:

How many contrasting characters were there in the pea plant studied by Mendel?

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Mendel studied seven contrasting traits in pea plants, which laid the foundation for modern genetics.
Updated On: Sep 3, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Mendel's Pea Plant Experiment.
Mendel's experiment on pea plants focused on seven pairs of contrasting traits, such as seed shape, flower color, and pod shape.
Step 2: Traits studied by Mendel.
The seven contrasting traits studied by Mendel were: seed shape, seed color, pod shape, pod color, flower color, flower position, and plant height.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is ((D) 7.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{7} \]
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