Question:

Highest thermal conductivity is of

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Thermal conductivity is generally higher in solids than in liquids or gases — solid ice conducts heat better than water or steam.
Updated On: Jun 21, 2025
  • Solid ice
  • Melting ice
  • Water
  • Steam
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Thermal conductivity is the property of a material to conduct heat. Among the given options, solid ice has the highest thermal conductivity.
Thermal conductivity comparison:
- Solid ice has a crystalline structure which allows better heat transfer through lattice vibrations (phonons).
- Water (liquid state) and steam (gaseous state) have disordered molecules, reducing thermal conductivity.
- Melting ice is in transition and generally conducts less effectively due to the presence of phase change.
Thus, solid ice conducts heat better than its liquid or gaseous forms.
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