Question:
He was the Patron of the fourth Buddhist council of Mahāyāna.
He was the Patron of the fourth Buddhist council of Mahāyāna.
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Buddhist Councils: 1st - Ajātaśatru, 2nd - Kalāśoka, 3rd - Aśoka, 4th - Kaniṣka.
Updated On: Sep 30, 2025
- Aśoka
- Kalāśoka
- Kaniṣka
- Ajātaśatru
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Background.
The Fourth Buddhist Council (Mahāyāna tradition) was held in Kashmir in the 2nd century CE.
Step 2: Patron.
This council was convened under the patronage of the Kushan emperor Kaniṣka.
It led to the compilation and spread of Mahāyāna doctrines.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Aśoka: Patron of the Third Buddhist Council, not the fourth.
- (2) Kalāśoka: Patron of the Second Buddhist Council.
- (3) Kaniṣka: Correct, patron of the Fourth Buddhist Council (Mahāyāna).
- (4) Ajātaśatru: Patron of the First Buddhist Council.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the patron of the Fourth Buddhist Council was **Kaniṣka**.
The Fourth Buddhist Council (Mahāyāna tradition) was held in Kashmir in the 2nd century CE.
Step 2: Patron.
This council was convened under the patronage of the Kushan emperor Kaniṣka.
It led to the compilation and spread of Mahāyāna doctrines.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Aśoka: Patron of the Third Buddhist Council, not the fourth.
- (2) Kalāśoka: Patron of the Second Buddhist Council.
- (3) Kaniṣka: Correct, patron of the Fourth Buddhist Council (Mahāyāna).
- (4) Ajātaśatru: Patron of the First Buddhist Council.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the patron of the Fourth Buddhist Council was **Kaniṣka**.
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