Question

Hard palate contains:

• A. Keratinised, submucosa, minor salivary gland
• B. Keratinised, absent submucosal layer, minor salivary gland
• C. Non keratinised, submucosal layer, minor salivary gland
• D. Non keratinised, absent submucosa, minor salivary gland

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

The hard palate is a structure within the oral cavity, primarily consisting of two main parts: the anterior bony portion and the posterior muscular portion. It serves as a partition between the oral and nasal cavities. Anatomically, it is lined with a keratinised stratified squamous epithelium. This keratinisation provides protection against mechanical stress and is a characteristic feature, as opposed to non-keratinised surfaces found in other parts of the mouth.

Beneath the epithelial layer, the hard palate contains a submucosal layer. This submucosa is rich in connective tissue and provides support and flexibility to the overlying structures.

Additionally, the hard palate houses minor salivary glands within its submucosal layer. These glands secrete mucous which aids in lubrication, facilitating speech and the movement of food across the oral cavity.

Thus, the anatomical features of the hard palate include:

• Keratinised epithelial layer
• Presence of submucosa
• Minor salivary glands

Based on this understanding, the correct answer is: Keratinised, submucosa, minor salivary gland.