Question

Government of India runs which scheme for the prevention of polio?

Hint:

The Pulse Polio Immunization Program has played a vital role in reducing polio cases and is key to India’s goal of eradicating the disease.

Answer 1

The Government of India runs the
Pulse Polio Immunization Program for the prevention of polio. This initiative was launched to eradicate polio from India and to ensure that all children under the age of five are immunized against the poliovirus.

Immunization Campaigns: The Pulse Polio Program includes mass immunization campaigns where children are given the polio vaccine, typically in the form of oral polio drops.
Target Group: The program focuses on children under the age of 5 years, as they are the most vulnerable to contracting the disease.
National Immunization Days (NIDs): These are days when large-scale immunization campaigns are held across the country, ensuring that no child is missed. The program has been successful in reaching even the most remote areas.
Surveillance and Monitoring: To ensure success, the program also includes ongoing surveillance to monitor for new cases and maintain efforts to achieve complete eradication.

Conclusion: The Pulse Polio Immunization Program has been crucial in reducing the incidence of polio in India, bringing the country close to polio eradication. The continued efforts through mass immunization and surveillance are essential for the complete elimination of the disease.