Golden rice is a transgenic variety of rice (Oryza sativa) that contains good quantities of carotene (provitamin A or inactive state of vitamin A). Since the grains of the rice are yellow in color due to carotene, it is commonly called golden rice.
Golden Rice is rich in vitamin A.
Golden rice is a variety of rice and is a bioengineered crop with yellow-colored endosperm containing ꞵ-carotene, a precursor of vitamin A. When metabolized by the human body beta-carotene is converted into Vitamin A. Golden rice helps to maintain normal eye vision, and prevent night blindness and skin disorder.
Biotechnology is the technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or parts of this to develop or create different products.
For example, brewing and baking bread fall within the concept of biotechnology (use of yeast (= living organism) to produce the desired product).
Alternative to conventional farming: A possible solution is the use of genetically modified crops which is an alternative path to conventional farming.
In the area of healthcare, recombinant DNA technological processes have made an immense impact which enables the mass production of safe and more effective therapeutic drugs.
A collection of methods that allows the correction of a gene defect that has been diagnosed in a child/embryo is called Gene Therapy.
For editing genomes, CRISPR is a simple yet powerful tool which allows researchers to easily alter DNA sequences and modify gene function.