To solve this problem, we need to find the union of two sets: \( (A \cap B) \) and \( (B \cap C) \).
Set \( A = \{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12\} \) and Set \( B = \{8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \).
The intersection \( A \cap B \) includes all elements common to both sets A and B.
\( A \cap B = \{8, 10, 12\} \).
Set \( B = \{8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18\} \) and Set \( C = \{7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13\} \).
The intersection \( B \cap C \) includes all elements common to both sets B and C.
\( B \cap C = \{8, 10, 12\} \).
The union of \( A \cap B \) and \( B \cap C \) combines all elements from both intersections, without repeating any elements.
\( (A \cap B) \cup (B \cap C) = \{8, 10, 12\} \cup \{8, 10, 12\} = \{8, 10, 12\} \).
Since both intersections are identical, the union remains the same set of elements.
Conclusion: The result of the operation \( (A \cap B) \cup (B \cap C) \) is the set \(\{8, 10, 12\}\). Therefore, the correct option is
{8, 10, 12}
.

Identify the taxa that constitute a paraphyletic group in the given phylogenetic tree.
The vector, shown in the figure, has promoter and RBS sequences in the 300 bp region between the restriction sites for enzymes X and Y. There are no other sites for X and Y in the vector. The promoter is directed towards the Y site. The insert containing only an ORF provides 3 fragments after digestion with both enzymes X and Y. The ORF is cloned in the correct orientation in the vector using the single restriction enzyme Y. The size of the largest fragment of the recombinant plasmid expressing the ORF upon digestion with enzyme X is ........... bp. (answer in integer) 