\(7 \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\)
\(\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\)
\(\frac{1}{7} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\)
\(\frac{1}{49} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\)
Step 1: {Matrix inversion property}
If \( A^{-1} \) is given, the original matrix \( A \) is the reciprocal of the scalar multiple.
Step 2: {Calculate \( A \)}
Given \( A^{-1} = \frac{1}{7} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}\) , we compute \( A \) by multiplying the inverse by \( 7 \), so:\( A = 7 \times A^{-1} = 7 \cdot \frac{1}{7} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1\\ -3 & 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}. \)
Step 3: {Verify the options}
The correct matrix is option (B).
An amount of ₹ 10,000 is put into three investments at the rate of 10%, 12% and 15% per annum. The combined annual income of all three investments is ₹ 1,310, however, the combined annual income of the first and second investments is ₹ 190 short of the income from the third. Use matrix method and find the investment amount in each at the beginning of the year.
If \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 0 \\ -2 & -1 & -2 \\ 0 & -1 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] then find \( A^{-1} \). Hence, solve the system of linear equations: \[ x - 2y = 10, \] \[ 2x - y - z = 8, \] \[ -2y + z = 7. \]
According to the generally accepted definition of the ideal solution there are equal interaction forces acting between molecules belonging to the same or different species. (This is equivalent to the statement that the activity of the components equals the concentration.) Strictly speaking, this concept is valid in ecological systems (isotopic mixtures of an element, hydrocarbons mixtures, etc.). It is still usual to talk about ideal solutions as limiting cases in reality since very dilute solutions behave ideally with respect to the solvent. This law is further supported by the fact that Raoult’s law empirically found for describing the behaviour of the solvent in dilute solutions can be deduced thermodynamically via the assumption of ideal behaviour of the solvent.
Answer the following questions:
(a) Give one example of miscible liquid pair which shows negative deviation from Raoult’s law. What is the reason for such deviation?
(b) (i) State Raoult’s law for a solution containing volatile components.
OR
(ii) Raoult’s law is a special case of Henry’s law. Comment.
(c) Write two characteristics of an ideal solution.