Step 1: Let $h(x) = f(x) - g(x)$
Step 2: Since both $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are differentiable functions, their difference $h(x)$ is also differentiable.
Step 3: To find maximum or minimum values of $h(x)$, we find critical points by setting:
$h'(x) = 0$
Step 4: Differentiate $h(x)$:
Suppose $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ are such that:
$h'(x) = f'(x) - g'(x)$
Step 5: Solve the equation:
$h'(x) = 0 \Rightarrow f'(x) = g'(x)$
Step 6: Depending on the functions $f$ and $g$, this equation might have infinitely many solutions. For example, if $f'(x)$ and $g'(x)$ are trigonometric functions that intersect periodically, $h'(x) = 0$ at infinitely many values of $x$.
Step 7: Therefore, $h(x)$ can attain a maximum value at infinitely many points.
Final Answer: (C) exists at infinitely many points
The extrema of a function are very well known as Maxima and minima. Maxima is the maximum and minima is the minimum value of a function within the given set of ranges.
There are two types of maxima and minima that exist in a function, such as: