Assertion (A) is correct: In effective learning, particularly in extension education, the learner is the central focus, as the goal is to empower them with knowledge and skills tailored to their needs. Reason (R) is also correct and provides a valid explanation for (A): Extension agents create learning environments that engage learners through interactive methods (e.g., workshops, field demonstrations) and guide their learning process, ensuring active participation and relevance. By designing stimulating and supportive learning situations, extension agents prioritize the learner’s role, directly supporting the assertion. Thus, option (1) is correct, as both statements are true, and (R) explains why (A) holds.