- Assertion (A): A magnetic monopole does not exist. This is true, as there is no experimental evidence to support the existence of isolated magnetic poles. Magnetic fields always have both a north and south pole, and the concept of a magnetic monopole remains theoretical.
- Reason (R): Magnetic lines are continuous and form closed loops. This is also true. The lines of a magnetic field are continuous, and they always form closed loops, either within the magnet or extending to infinity.
However, the reason provided in (R) does not directly explain the assertion in (A), as the existence of magnetic lines being continuous does not imply the absence of magnetic monopoles.
Thus, both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain (A). Therefore, the correct answer is (3).