Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion (A): Acceleration due to gravity is minimum at equator. Reason (R): Rotation of earth influences acceleration. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R Assertion (A): Acceleration due to gravity is minimum at equator. Reason (R): Rotation of earth influences acceleration. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
A is correct, R is correct explanation of A
A is correct, R is incorrect explanation of A
A is correct and R is incorrect
Both A and R are incorrect
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is option (A) A is correct, R is correct explanation of A
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Concepts Used:
Gravitation
In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.
Newton’s Law of Gravitation
According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,
- F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
- (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)
On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,
F ∝ M1M2/r2
F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)
Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2
The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].