Question

Given below are two statements as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option. 
Assertion (A): The sixth century BCE is often regarded as a major turning point in early Indian history. 
Reason (R): This was an era associated with early states, cities, use of iron, development of coinage and growth of Buddhism and Jainism.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true but (R) is untrue.
• D. (A) is not true but (R) is true.

Hint:

When answering Assertion and Reason questions, consider whether the reason directly and logically explains the assertion or not, and don’t just focus on the individual truths of both statements.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Assertion (A): The sixth century BCE is indeed considered a major turning point in early Indian history. This is because this period saw the emergence of urban centers, significant socio-political changes, development of iron technology, and various religious ideas. This was a phase of major societal transformation. 
Reason (R): The reason provided details the key developments of the era. The rise of early states (Mahajanapadas), the growth of cities, use of iron and the development of coinage indicates an economic development of this era. The rise of new religious traditions like Buddhism and Jainism also transformed the socio-religious landscape. 
Relationship: The reason provided clearly explains the assertion by giving specific details of how it was a turning point in Indian history.