Question

Give geographical reasons ((Any Four):
(1) Population distribution is uneven.
(2) Growth of city is related to the land use.
(3) Lumbering activity has been developed in Canada.
(4) Distribution of industries is uneven.
(5) Regional development depends upon topography.
(6) Tertiary economic activities are called service sector activities.

Hint:

Geographical factors like resources, climate, and topography shape human activities and economic patterns.

Answer 1

(1) Population distribution is uneven:
1. Fertile plains: Areas like the Indo-Gangetic plains support agriculture, attracting dense populations.
2. Climate: Moderate climates (e.g. temperate zones) are more habitable than extreme deserts or polar regions.
3. Economic opportunities: Urban centers with jobs (e.g., Mumbai) draw more people than remote areas.
(2) Growth of city is related to the land use: 
1. Residential zones: Land allocated for housing supports population growth.
2. Commercial/industrial zones: Attract businesses, creating jobs and urban expansion.
3. Infrastructure: Efficient land use for transport and utilities fosters city development.
(3) Lumbering activity has been developed in Canada: 
1. Vast forests: Canada has extensive coniferous forests (e.g., boreal forests) ideal for timber.
2. Climate: Cold climate supports slow-growing, high-quality timber.
3. Accessibility: Rivers and railways facilitate timber transport to markets.
(4) Distribution of industries is uneven: 
1. Raw materials: Industries cluster near resources (e.g., steel near iron ore in Jharkhand).
2. Transport: Proximity to ports/railways (e.g., Mumbai) supports industrial growth.
3. Markets and labor: Industries locate near large markets and skilled labor pools.
(5) Regional development depends upon topography: 
1. Plains: Flat lands support agriculture and infrastructure (e.g., Punjab’s development).
2. Mountains: Rugged terrain limits accessibility and development (e.g. , Himalayas).
3. Water availability: River valleys enable settlement and economic activities.
(6) Tertiary economic activities are called service sector activities: 
1. Service focus: Involve services like education, healthcare, and banking, not resource extraction or manufacturing.
2. Economic role: Provide support to primary/secondary sectors (e.g., transport, retail).
3. Human interaction: Rely on skilled labor and customer interaction, unlike goods production.