Question

Give any two challenges of democracy in India.

Hint:

A strong democracy requires informed and active participation from all sections of society, ensuring equal representation and opportunity.

Answer 1

Democracy in India, while being one of the largest in the world, faces several challenges. Two key challenges of democracy in India are: 1. Caste-based Politics:
Caste-based politics remains a significant challenge in India. Political parties sometimes use caste identities to gain electoral support, leading to social divisions. This undermines the democratic principle of equality and social justice, as it prioritizes caste over merit and creates an environment of discrimination.
2. Illiteracy and Lack of Awareness:
A large proportion of the Indian population still remains illiterate or poorly educated. This limits the ability of many citizens to make informed decisions during elections, affecting the quality of democracy. Voters may not have access to proper information about the candidates or their policies, which can lead to manipulation or uninformed voting.