Question

Describe any two major challenges of Democracy.

Hint:

Democracy thrives when citizens are active participants, and when systems are in place to address inequality and ensure political stability.

Answer 1

Democracy, despite being one of the most effective forms of governance, faces numerous challenges. Two major challenges of democracy are: 1. Political Instability:
In many democratic systems, political instability can occur due to frequent changes in governments, coalition governments, or lack of clear majority. This instability can affect the long-term decision-making process and hinder the effective implementation of policies. 2. Inequality and Discrimination:
Democracy, in practice, often faces challenges related to inequality and discrimination. Despite being based on the principles of equality, social and economic disparities may persist, affecting certain communities' access to opportunities such as education, healthcare, and employment.