From the type of workers given in Column I, identify the correct nature of work in Column II:
Cement shop owner: Classified as self-employed because they manage and operate their own business.
Construction worker: Categorized as a casual wage worker due to temporary and project-based work.
Civil engineer: Falls under regular salaried, as they are typically employed by organizations on a long-term basis.
“Amita is a regular worker in a private firm that employs twelve hired workers.” Is she working in the formal/informal sector? Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Discuss any two liberalization measures pertaining to the tax reforms, introduced by the government, during the economic reform process of 1991.
“Information Technology can play a crucial role in rural development.”
Discuss briefly the given statement.
___________ farming is a system that is helpful in restoring, maintaining and enhancing the ecological balance.
(Choose the correct alternative to fill in the blank):
(i) Define externalities.
(b) “That if the man were whole I could turn him over to the Police... But since he is wounded” (The Enemy)
The above statement clearly displays Dr. Sadao’s commitment to his profession and compassion. Write an article in appreciation of Dr. Sadao’s professional ethics and his ability to rise above prejudices.
(b) While M. Hamel talks of language being the key to nationalism, Gandhi tells the court it is a ‘conflict of duties’. On the one hand, not to set a bad example as a law breaker, on the other hand, to render the humanitarian and national service. You get inspired and decide to write an article for a youth magazine urging the youth to dedicate themselves to the service of the nation.
(a) Imagine you are Pablo Neruda of ‘Keeping Quiet’. He advises Robert Frost in the context of his conflict and pain at the plight of the roadside stand owners. Pen down your advice in a letter to Robert Frost.