Question:
From the point of Economic Development, which of the following statements is true
(A). Labour is a commodity
(B). Freedom of expression is essential to sustained progress
(C). Poverty anywhere constitutes danger of poverty everywhere
(D). India is a founder member of ILO
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
From the point of Economic Development, which of the following statements is true
(A). Labour is a commodity
(B). Freedom of expression is essential to sustained progress
(C). Poverty anywhere constitutes danger of poverty everywhere
(D). India is a founder member of ILO
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A). Labour is a commodity
(B). Freedom of expression is essential to sustained progress
(C). Poverty anywhere constitutes danger of poverty everywhere
(D). India is a founder member of ILO
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Show Hint
Remember the three key declarations of the ILO's Declaration of Philadelphia: 1) Labour is NOT a commodity, 2) Freedom of expression is essential, and 3) Poverty anywhere is a danger to prosperity everywhere.
Updated On: Sep 23, 2025
- (A), (B) and (C) only.
- (B), (C) and (D) only.
- (A), (B) and (D) only.
- (B) and (D) only.
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Core Principles of the International Labour Organisation (ILO):
The question's statements are closely related to the founding principles of the ILO, particularly those outlined in the Declaration of Philadelphia (1944), which is now an annex to the ILO Constitution. These principles guide the understanding of economic development from a labour rights perspective.
Step 2: Evaluating Each Statement:
(A) Labour is a commodity: This statement is False. The very first principle of the Declaration of Philadelphia explicitly states, "labour is not a commodity." This means that workers should not be treated as mere factors of production whose price is determined by supply and demand, but as human beings with rights and dignity.
(B) Freedom of expression is essential to sustained progress: This statement is True. The Declaration of Philadelphia affirms that "freedom of expression and of association are essential to sustained progress."
(C) Poverty anywhere constitutes danger of poverty everywhere: This statement is True. This is one of the most famous and fundamental mottos of the ILO, also from the Declaration of Philadelphia. It underscores the interconnectedness of global prosperity and social justice.
(D) India is a founder member of ILO: This statement is True. The ILO was founded in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. India was a founding member, even before its independence.
Step 3: Identifying the True Statements:
The true statements are (B), (C), and (D).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B), which includes all the true statements.
The question's statements are closely related to the founding principles of the ILO, particularly those outlined in the Declaration of Philadelphia (1944), which is now an annex to the ILO Constitution. These principles guide the understanding of economic development from a labour rights perspective.
Step 2: Evaluating Each Statement:
(A) Labour is a commodity: This statement is False. The very first principle of the Declaration of Philadelphia explicitly states, "labour is not a commodity." This means that workers should not be treated as mere factors of production whose price is determined by supply and demand, but as human beings with rights and dignity.
(B) Freedom of expression is essential to sustained progress: This statement is True. The Declaration of Philadelphia affirms that "freedom of expression and of association are essential to sustained progress."
(C) Poverty anywhere constitutes danger of poverty everywhere: This statement is True. This is one of the most famous and fundamental mottos of the ILO, also from the Declaration of Philadelphia. It underscores the interconnectedness of global prosperity and social justice.
(D) India is a founder member of ILO: This statement is True. The ILO was founded in 1919 as part of the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. India was a founding member, even before its independence.
Step 3: Identifying the True Statements:
The true statements are (B), (C), and (D).
Step 4: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B), which includes all the true statements.
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