From the magnetic behaviour of \([NiCl_4]^2-\) (paramagnetic) and [Ni\((CO)_4\)] (diamagnetic), choose the correct geometry and oxidation state.
\([NiCl_4]^2-\) : Ni²⁺, square planar [Ni\((CO)_4\)] : Ni(0), square planar
\([NiCl_4]^2-\) : Ni²⁺, tetrahedral [Ni\((CO)_4\)] : Ni(0), tetrahedral
\([NiCl_4]^2-\): Ni²⁺, tetrahedral [Ni\((CO)_4\)] : Ni^2+, square planar
\([NiCl_4]^2-\) : Ni(0), tetrahedral [Ni\((CO)_4\)] : Ni(0), square planar
\([NiCl_4]^2-\)
Ni²⁺ - [Ar] 3d⁸ 4s⁰ → sp³, Tetrahedral
Number of unpaired electron = 2 paramagnetic
[Ni\((CO)_4\)]
Ni(0) → [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s⁰ (After rearrangement)
No unpaired electron
sp^3³, Tetrahedral, Diamagnetic
The magnitude of heat exchanged by a system for the given cyclic process ABC (as shown in the figure) is (in SI units):
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): An electron in a certain region of uniform magnetic field is moving with constant velocity in a straight line path.
Reason (R): The magnetic field in that region is along the direction of velocity of the electron.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: