From the following information of Jamna Ltd., prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2024.
Particulars | 2022–23 (₹) | 2023–24 (₹) |
---|---|---|
Revenue from operations | 16,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
Cost of revenue from operations | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Other expenses | 2,00,000 | 4,00,000 |
Tax Rate: $40%$
Year 2022–23
Revenue from operations = ₹16,00,000
Cost of revenue = ₹8,00,000
Other expenses = ₹2,00,000
Profit before tax = ₹16,00,000 − ₹8,00,000 − ₹2,00,000 = ₹6,00,000
Tax @ 40% = ₹2,40,000
Profit after tax = ₹6,00,000 − ₹2,40,000 = ₹3,60,000
Year 2023–24
Revenue from operations = ₹20,00,000
Cost of revenue = ₹10,00,000
Other expenses = ₹4,00,000
Profit before tax = ₹20,00,000 − ₹10,00,000 − ₹4,00,000 = ₹6,00,000
Tax @ 40% = ₹2,40,000
Profit after tax = ₹6,00,000 − ₹2,40,000 = ₹3,60,000
Particulars | 2022–23 (₹) | 2023–24 (₹) | Change (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Revenue from Operations | 16,00,000 | 20,00,000 | +25% |
Cost of Revenue from Operations | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 | +25% |
Other Expenses | 2,00,000 | 4,00,000 | +100% |
Profit Before Tax | 6,00,000 | 6,00,000 | 0% |
Less: Tax @ 40% | 2,40,000 | 2,40,000 | 0% |
Profit After Tax | 3,60,000 | 3,60,000 | 0% |
Rishi, Manu and Komal were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 5. On 31st March, 2024 their firm was dissolved. After transferring sundry assets (except cash in hand and cash at bank) and third party liabilities to realisation account, the following transactions took place:
(i) A creditor of ₹2,00,000 took over an old machine for ₹70,000 that had been completely written off and his balance was settled at a discount of 10%.
(ii) Remaining creditors of ₹8,00,000 agreed to take over stock of ₹6,00,000 in full settlement of their claim.
(iii) The remaining stock of ₹3,00,000 was sold at a loss of 30%.
(iv) Dissolution expenses amounting to ₹90,000 were paid by Komal.
(v) Saransh, an old customer whose account for ₹40,000 was written off as bad debt in the previous year, paid ₹36,000.
(vi) Loss on dissolution amounted to ₹2,40,000.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions to close the books of Rishi, Manu and Komal at the time of dissolution of the firm.
Calculate the Operating Ratio from the following information:
Particulars | Amount (₹) |
---|---|
Revenue from Operations (Cash + Credit) | 25,00,000 |
Purchases (Cash + Credit) | 12,00,000 |
Carriage Inward | 20,000 |
Salaries | 1,45,000 |
Wages | 85,000 |
Increase in Inventory | 50,000 |
‘सदानीरा नदियाँ अब मालवा के गालों के आँसू भी नहीं बहा सकतीं’ कथन के संदर्भ में लिखिए देश के अन्य हिस्सों में नदियों की क्या स्थिति है और इसका क्या कारण है ?
‘बिस्कोहर की माटी’ पाठ के आधार पर बिस्कोहर में होने वाली वर्षा का वर्णन कीजिए, साथ ही गाँव वालों को उसके बाद होने वाली कठिनाइयों का उल्लेख कीजिए।
‘झोंपड़ी जला दिए जाने के बाद भी सूरदास प्रतिरोध में नहीं पुनर्निर्माण में विश्वास रखता है।’ सूरदास जैसे व्यक्ति की वर्तमान समय में क्या प्रासंगिकता है ? टिप्पणी कीजिए।
‘दूसरा देवदास’ कहानी में मंसा देवी पर होने वाले किस व्यापार की बात कही गई है ?
‘संवदिया’ कहानी के आधार पर लिखिए कि बड़ी हवेली से आने वाले बुलाहट पर संवदिया की क्या प्रतिक्रिया हुई।