From the events given in Column-I and facts given in Column-II about China, choose the correct pair:
- (a) Structural transformation refers to the shift from agriculture to industry and services in China, which did not result in limited urbanization, making option (A) incorrect.
- (b) The Great Leap Forward campaign aimed at massive industrialization but failed to meet expectations due to reduced global demand, which makes (B) incorrect.
- (c) The less stress on natural resources in China correlates with the low density of population, making (C) correct.
- (d) The slowdown in GDP from 2014 was due to the massive industrialization drive under the Great Leap Forward, not directly to the cause of slowdown in GDP itself, making (D) incorrect.
Conclusion: Option (C) is correct as the low population density is associated with less stress on natural resources.
"Development of Railways during British rule encouraged colonial exploitation of the Indian resources."
Justify the given statement with valid arguments.