Question:

For \(x ∈ R\), let \(tan^{-1} (x) ∈ \) (\(-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}\)). Then the minimum value of function \(f: R \rightarrow R\) defined by \(f(x) =\) \(\int_{0}^{x\,tan^{-1}x}\frac{e^{(t-cos\,t)}}{1+t^{2023}}dt\)  is

Updated On: Oct 5, 2024
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Approach Solution - 1

\(f(x)\) has minimum at \(x=0\)
And \(f(x)_{min}=f(0)\)
\(f(x)_{min}=0\)

So, the answer is \(0\).

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Approach Solution -2

To find the minimum value of the function f(x), let's start by analysing the integrand \(\frac{e^{(t-\cos(t))}}{1+t^{2023}}\).
1. \(e^{(t-\cos(t))}\) is always positive for all t in R.
2. \(1 + t^{2023}\) is also always positive.

So, \(\frac{e^{(t-\cos(t))}}{1+t^{2023}}\) is non-negative for all t in R.

Now, we want to find the minimum value of f(x), which occurs when the integrand is at its minimum value. Since the integrand is non-negative, the minimum value of the integral occurs when the integrand is at its minimum value, which is 0.
The minimum value of f(x) is achieved when x is the smallest possible value, which is when x = 0.
Thus, the minimum value of f(x) is 0, attained at x = 0.

So, the answer is 0.

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Concepts Used:

Methods of Integration

Given below is the list of the different methods of integration that are useful in simplifying integration problems:

Integration by Parts:

 If f(x) and g(x) are two functions and their product is to be integrated, then the formula to integrate f(x).g(x) using by parts method is:

∫f(x).g(x) dx = f(x) ∫g(x) dx − ∫(f′(x) [ ∫g(x) dx)]dx + C

Here f(x) is the first function and g(x) is the second function.

Method of Integration Using Partial Fractions:

The formula to integrate rational functions of the form f(x)/g(x) is:

∫[f(x)/g(x)]dx = ∫[p(x)/q(x)]dx + ∫[r(x)/s(x)]dx

where

f(x)/g(x) = p(x)/q(x) + r(x)/s(x) and

g(x) = q(x).s(x)

Integration by Substitution Method

Hence the formula for integration using the substitution method becomes:

∫g(f(x)) dx = ∫g(u)/h(u) du

Integration by Decomposition

Reverse Chain Rule

This method of integration is used when the integration is of the form ∫g'(f(x)) f'(x) dx. In this case, the integral is given by,

∫g'(f(x)) f'(x) dx = g(f(x)) + C

Integration Using Trigonometric Identities