\( \text{The lower plate is clamped and the upper plate is unclamped} \)
\( \text{The upper plate is clamped and the lower plate is unclamped} \)
\( \text{Both the plates are clamped} \)
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The Correct Option isD
Solution and Explanation
For minor adjustments of horizontal angles with a theodolite, the tangential screw is adjusted after both the upper and lower plates are clamped. This ensures that the instrument is stable while making fine movements.