Step 1: Use the quadratic formula
The given quadratic equation is:
\[
x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0
\]
To solve for \( x \), we will use the factorization method.
Step 2: Factorize the quadratic expression
We need to find two numbers whose product is 6 (the constant term) and whose sum is -5 (the coefficient of \( x \)).
The numbers are -2 and -3 because:
\[
-2 \times -3 = 6 \quad \text{and} \quad -2 + (-3) = -5
\]
Thus, the factorization of the quadratic equation is:
\[
(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0
\]
Step 3: Solve for the roots
Set each factor equal to zero:
\[
x - 2 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 3 = 0
\]
Solving these equations gives:
\[
x = 2 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 3
\]
Answer:
Therefore, the roots of the equation are \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \). So, the correct answer is option (1).