Question:

Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data 38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54, 44.

Updated On: Nov 2, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The given data is 

38, 70, 48, 40, 42, 55, 63, 46, 54, 44 

Mean of the given data,

\(\bar{x}=\frac{38+70+48+40+42+55+63+46+54+44}{10}=\frac{500}{10}=50\)

The deviations of the respective observations from the mean \(\bar{x},i.e.x_i-\bar{x}\) are 

12, 20, 2, 10, 8, 5, 13, 4, 4, 6

The absolute values of the deviations, i.e. \(|x_i-\bar{x}|\), are 

12, 20, 2, 10, 8, 5, 13, 4, 4, 6

The required mean deviation about the mean is \(M.D(\bar{x})=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{8}|x_i-\bar{x}|}{10}\)

\(=\frac{12+20+2+10+8+5+13+4+4+6}{10}\)

\(=\frac{84}{10}\)

\(=8.4\)

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Concepts Used:

Mean Deviation

A statistical measure that is used to calculate the average deviation from the mean value of the given data set is called the mean deviation.

The Formula for Mean Deviation:

The mean deviation for the given data set is calculated as:

Mean Deviation = [Σ |X – µ|]/N

Where, 

  • Σ represents the addition of values
  • X represents each value in the data set
  • µ represents the mean of the data set
  • N represents the number of data values

Grouping of data is very much possible in two ways:

  1. Discrete Frequency Distribution
  2. Continuous Frequency Distribution