There are two elements in the \(1^{st}\) period and eight elements in the \(2 ^{nd}\) period. The third period starts with the element with \(Z = 11\). Now, there are eight elements in the third period. Thus, the 3rd period ends with the element with \(Z = 18\) i.e., the element in the \(18^{th}\) group of the third period has \(Z = 18\).
Hence, the element in the \(17^{th}\) group of the third period has atomic number \(Z = 17\).
Temperature | Pressure thermometer A | Pressure thermometer B |
Triple-point of water | 1.250 × 10\(^5\) Pa | 0.200 × 10\(^5\) Pa |
Normal melting point of sulphur | 1.797× 10\(^5\) Pa | 0.287 × 10\(^5\) Pa |
Answer the following :
(a) The casing of a rocket in flight burns up due to friction. At whose expense is the heat energy required for burning obtained? The rocket or the atmosphere?
(b) Comets move around the sun in highly elliptical orbits. The gravitational force on the comet due to the sun is not normal to the comet’s velocity in general. Yet the work done by the gravitational force over every complete orbit of the comet is zero. Why ?
(c) An artificial satellite orbiting the earth in very thin atmosphere loses its energy gradually due to dissipation against atmospheric resistance, however small. Why then does its speed increase progressively as it comes closer and closer to the earth ?
(d) In Fig. 5.13(i) the man walks 2 m carrying a mass of 15 kg on his hands. In Fig. 5.13(ii), he walks the same distance pulling the rope behind him. The rope goes over a pulley, and a mass of 15 kg hangs at its other end. In which case is the work done greater ?
Modern Periodic Table is the tabular arrangement of the elements in increasing order of their atomic numbers. It is commonly referred to as the Long Form of the Periodic Table and is based on the modern periodic law and is the tabular arrangement of elements in increasing order of their atomic numbers (Z).
*Numbering system adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC).
The periodic table of elements is as follows:
Atomic number (Z) | Symbol | Name |
1 | H | Hydrogen |
2 | He | Helium |
3 | Li | Lithium |
4 | Be | Beryllium |
5 | B | Boron |
6 | C | Carbon |
7 | N | Nitrogen |
8 | O | Oxygen |
9 | F | Fluorine |
10 | Ne | Neon |
11 | Na | Sodium |
12 | Mg | Magnesium |
13 | Al | Aluminium |
14 | Si | Silicon |
15 | P | Phosphorus |
16 | S | Sulfur |
17 | Cl | Chlorine |
18 | Ar | Argon |
19 | K | Potassium |
20 | Ca | Calcium |
21 | Sc | Scandium |
22 | Ti | Titanium |
23 | V | Vanadium |
24 | Cr | Chromium |
25 | Mn | Manganese |
26 | Fe | Iron |
27 | Co | Cobalt |
28 | Ni | Nickel |
29 | Cu | Copper |
30 | Zn | Zinc |
31 | Ga | Gallium |
32 | Ge | Germanium |
33 | As | Arsenic |
34 | Se | Selenium |
35 | Br | Bromine |
36 | Kr | Krypton |
37 | Rb | Rubidium |
38 | Sr | Strontium |
39 | Y | Yttrium |
40 | Zr | Zirconium |
41 | Nb | Niobium |
42 | Mo | Molybdenum |
43 | Tc | Technetium |
44 | Ru | Ruthenium |
45 | Rh | Rhodium |
46 | Pd | Palladium |
47 | Ag | Silver |
48 | Cd | Cadmium |
49 | In | Indium |
50 | Sn | Tin |
51 | Sb | Antimony |
52 | Te | Tellurium |
53 | I | Iodine |
54 | Xe | Xenon |
55 | Cs | Caesium |
56 | Ba | Barium |
57 | La | Lanthanum |
58 | Ce | Cerium |
59 | Pr | Praseodymium |
60 | Nd | Neodymium |
61 | Pm | Promethium |
62 | Sm | Samarium |
63 | Eu | Europium |
64 | Gd | Gadolinium |
65 | Tb | Terbium |
66 | Dy | Dysprosium |
67 | Ho | Holmium |
68 | Er | Erbium |
69 | Tm | Thulium |
70 | Yb | Ytterbium |
71 | Lu | Lutetium |
72 | Hf | Hafnium |
73 | Ta | Tantalum |
74 | W | Tungsten |
75 | Re | Rhenium |
76 | Os | Osmium |
77 | Ir | Iridium |
78 | Pt | Platinum |
79 | Au | Gold |
80 | Hg | Mercury |
81 | Tl | Thallium |
82 | Pb | Lead |
83 | Bi | Bismuth |
84 | Po | Polonium |
85 | At | Astatine |
86 | Rn | Radon |
87 | Fr | Francium |
88 | Ra | Radium |
89 | Ac | Actinium |
90 | Th | Thorium |
91 | Pa | Protactinium |
92 | U | Uranium |
93 | Np | Neptunium |
94 | Pu | Plutonium |
95 | Am | Americium |
96 | Cm | Curium |
97 | Bk | Berkelium |
98 | Cf | Californium |
99 | Es | Einsteinium |
100 | Fm | Fermium |
101 | Md | Mendelevium |
102 | No | Nobelium |
103 | Lr | Lawrencium |
104 | Rf | Rutherfordium |
105 | Db | Dubnium |
106 | Sg | Seaborgium |
107 | Bh | Bohrium |
108 | Hs | Hassium |
109 | Mt | Meitnerium |
110 | Ds | Darmstadtium |
111 | Rg | Roentgenium |
112 | Cn | Copernicium |
113 | Nh | Nihonium |
114 | Fl | Flerovium |
115 | Mc | Moscovium |
116 | Lv | Livermorium |
117 | Ts | Tennessine |
118 | Og | Oganesson |
Read More: Periodic Classification of Elements