Step 1: Use the chain rule for differentiation. Let \( u = \sin x^2 \), so that \( \cos(\sin x^2) = \cos(u) \).
Step 2: Differentiate \( \cos(u) \) with respect to \( u \): \[ \frac{d}{du} \cos(u) = -\sin(u) \] Thus, the derivative of \( \cos(\sin x^2) \) is \( -\sin(\sin x^2) \).
Step 3: Now, differentiate \( \sin x^2 \) with respect to \( x \) using the chain rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \sin x^2 = 2x \cos x^2 \]
Step 4: Multiply the results from the previous steps: \[ \frac{d}{dx} \cos(\sin x^2) = -2x \sin(2x^2) \cos(\sin x^2) \]
If \( x\sqrt{1 + y} + y\sqrt{1 + x} = 0 \) for \( -1<x<1 \), then prove that \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{(1 + x^2)^2}. \]
State Gauss's Law in electrostatics. Using it (i) find electric field due to a point source charge \( q \) and (ii) deduce Coulomb's law between source charge \( q \) and test charge \( q_0 \).
Compare features of p-type and n-type semiconductors. Draw circuit diagram of half-wave rectifier of p-n junction diode and explain it.
What is atomic model of magnetism? Differentiate between paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and ferromagnetic substances on this basis. Also, give one example of each.