Question:

Find: \[ \int \frac{\cos 2x}{(\sin x + \cos x)^2} \, dx \]

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For integrals of trigonometric functions involving sums like \( \sin x + \cos x \), substitution can often simplify the integral, making the problem easier to solve.
Updated On: Jun 16, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Let \( I = \int \frac{\cos 2x}{(\sin x + \cos x)^2} \, dx \). Now, use the identity \( \cos 2x = \cos^2 x - \sin^2 x \) to express the numerator. Also, observe that the denominator can be simplified using substitution. Let: \[ u = \sin x + \cos x \quad \Rightarrow \quad du = (\cos x - \sin x) \, dx \] With this substitution, we get: \[ I = \int \frac{du}{u^2} \] The integral of \( \frac{1}{u^2} \) is \( -\frac{1}{u} \), so the solution is: \[ I = -\frac{1}{\sin x + \cos x} + C \]
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