To determine the most appropriate word to fill in the blank, we need to understand the context of the sentence. The sentence is about the British Raj's actions towards vernacular newspapers that advocated for Indian home rule. We are looking for a word that suggests some form of restriction or prohibition, since the British Raj likely acted against newspapers challenging their rule.
Let's consider the options:
Given these analyses, the correct word to fill in the blank is proscribed.
Word: Proscribed
Meaning: To forbid, especially by law; to ban or prohibit officially.
Contextual Use:
The term "proscribed" is used to describe something that is officially forbidden. In historical contexts like the British Raj, many local or vernacular newspapers were proscribed for advocating ideas like home rule, as such content was viewed as a threat to colonial authority.
Example: During the British Raj, newspapers promoting nationalistic ideas were often proscribed.