Question

Fill in the blank:
Karl Marx’s concept of ‘Asiatic mode of production’ depicted rural society as ____.

• A. Constantly evolving
• B. Socio-economic disparities
• C. Egalitarian
• D. Independent from Imperial Court

Hint:

In historical theory, “egalitarian” implies an absence of significant class divisions. Marx viewed Asiatic rural societies as equal in internal social relations, despite centralized authority.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Karl Marx’s theory of the “Asiatic mode of production” described early forms of social and economic organization in Asian societies. In this model, rural communities were largely self-sufficient and organized around collective ownership of land. Marx suggested that these societies were egalitarian in nature, lacking class divisions typically seen in feudal or capitalist systems. The state played a central role in managing resources such as irrigation, but internally, villages exhibited egalitarian structures.