A small point of mass \(m\) is placed at a distance \(2R\) from the center \(O\) of a big uniform solid sphere of mass \(M\) and radius \(R\). The gravitational force on \(m\) due to \(M\) is \(F_1\). A spherical part of radius \(R/3\) is removed from the big sphere as shown in the figure, and the gravitational force on \(m\) due to the remaining part of \(M\) is found to be \(F_2\). The value of the ratio \( F_1 : F_2 \) is: 
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
\[ \begin{array}{|l|l|} \hline \text{LIST-I} & \text{LIST-II} \\ \hline \text{A. Gravitational constant} & \text{I. } [LT^{-2}] \\ \hline \text{B. Gravitational potential energy} & \text{II. } [L^2T^{-2}] \\ \hline \text{C. Gravitational potential} & \text{III. } [ML^2T^{-2}] \\ \hline \text{D. Acceleration due to gravity} & \text{IV. } [M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}] \\ \hline \end{array} \]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
In the experiment for measurement of viscosity \( \eta \) of a given liquid with a ball having radius \( R \), consider following statements:
A. Graph between terminal velocity \( V \) and \( R \) will be a parabola.
B. The terminal velocities of different diameter balls are constant for a given liquid.
C. Measurement of terminal velocity is dependent on the temperature.
D. This experiment can be utilized to assess the density of a given liquid.
E. If balls are dropped with some initial speed, the value of \( \eta \) will change.
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion \(A\) and the other as Reason \(R\):
Assertion \(A\): A sound wave has higher speed in solids than in gases.
Reason \(R\): Gases have higher value of Bulk modulus than solids.
A bead of mass \( m \) slides without friction on the wall of a vertical circular hoop of radius \( R \) as shown in figure. The bead moves under the combined action of gravity and a massless spring \( k \) attached to the bottom of the hoop. The equilibrium length of the spring is \( R \). If the bead is released from the top of the hoop with (negligible) zero initial speed, the velocity of the bead, when the length of spring becomes \( R \), would be (spring constant is \( k \), \( g \) is acceleration due to gravity): 
In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.
According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,
On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,
F ∝ M1M2/r2
F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)
Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2
The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].