Question:

Figure shows elliptical path abcd of a planet around the sun $S$ such that the area of triangle $csa$ is $\frac{1}{4}$ the area of the ellipse. (See figure) With $db$ as the $semimajor$ axis, and $ca$ as the $semiminor$ axis. If $t_1$ is the time taken for planet to go over path $abc$ and $t_2$ for path taken over $cda$ then :

Updated On: Oct 10, 2024
  • $t_1 = t_2$
  • $t_1 = 2 t_2$
  • $t_1 = 3 t_2$
  • $t_1 = 4 t_2$
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Area abca = x
Area SABCS $=x+\frac{1}{2}x$
Area SADCS $=x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{t_{1}}{t_{2}}$
$\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{t_{1}}{t_{2}}\,t_{1}=3t_{2}$
$\frac{3}{1}=\frac{t_{1}}{t_{2}}$
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Concepts Used:

Gravitation

In mechanics, the universal force of attraction acting between all matter is known as Gravity, also called gravitation, . It is the weakest known force in nature.

Newton’s Law of Gravitation

According to Newton’s law of gravitation, “Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force whose magnitude is,

  • F ∝ (M1M2) . . . . (1)
  • (F ∝ 1/r2) . . . . (2)

On combining equations (1) and (2) we get,

F ∝ M1M2/r2

F = G × [M1M2]/r2 . . . . (7)

Or, f(r) = GM1M2/r2

The dimension formula of G is [M-1L3T-2].