Given:
Possible groupings for 5 votes:
Cases (b) and (c) violate the limit of 1 candidate from O&Q and make it hard to balance remaining departments.
Case (a) is only valid if all 5 votes came from a single department. That’s only possible in M&S (7 total members - 2 candidates = 5 voters).
So the department-wise breakdown becomes:
| F&A | M&S | O&Q | B&H | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total members | 9 | 7 | 5 | 3 |
| Candidates | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non-candidates | 9 | 5 | 4 | 2 |
Now vote distribution by candidate:
| P | Q | R | S | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Votes | 3 | 14 | 6 | 1 |
| Self Vote | 1 (S) | 1 (R) | 1 (P) | 1 (Q) |
| From Non-candidates | 2 | 13 | 5 | 0 |
| Source Dept(s) | B&H | F&A + O&Q | M&S | — |
From M&S:
There are 2 candidates. Since R got 5 votes from M&S, R is not a candidate from M&S (his department voted for him).
So possible candidates from M&S are: (P, Q), (P, S), or (Q, S)
From vote data and department constraints, P and Q are the only consistent pair from M&S.
Therefore, final assignment cases:
| F&A | M&S | O&Q | B&H | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case 1 | 0 | P, Q | R | S |
| Case 2 | 0 | P, Q | S | R |
Conclusion:
The correct pair of candidates from M&S is Prof. Pakrasi and Prof. Qureshi.
Correct answer: Option A: Prof. Pakrasi and Prof. Qureshi
Here's the extracted data and reasoning:
1. Total Votes for Prof. Qureshi:
- Prof. Qureshi received a total of 14 votes in the election.
2. Voting Constraints:
- Each department votes as a block: all non-candidate members vote for the same candidate.
- A candidate cannot receive votes from their own department.
3. Department Sizes:
- F&A: 9 members
- M&S: 7 members
- O&Q: 5 members
- B&H: 3 members
4. Possible Voting Scenarios:
- Prof. Qureshi must have received votes from departments other than his own.
- The maximum votes he could receive from a single department is from F&A (9 votes).
- Since he got a total of 14 votes, it's plausible that he received 9 from F&A and the remaining 5 from another department (e.g., O&Q or M&S).
Conclusion:
- The maximum number of votes Prof. Qureshi could have received from a single department is 9.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4: (9)
To determine the truth of statements A and B based on the information that Prof. Samuel belongs to the B&H department, let’s analyze the constraints:
1. Departmental Composition:
- Each department has a limited number of faculty members.
- Only one candidate can be from the O&Q department.
- Prof. Samuel is confirmed to be from B&H, so no other candidate can belong to B&H.
2. Analysis of Statement A:
- Statement A: "Prof. Pakrasi belongs to M&S."
- M&S is a large department and can feasibly have one candidate.
- No restriction is violated if Prof. Pakrasi is from M&S.
⇒ Statement A is true.
3. Analysis of Statement B:
- Statement B: "Prof. Ramaswamy belongs to O&Q."
- Since only one candidate can be from O&Q and Prof. Samuel is in B&H, it is possible for Prof. Ramaswamy to be the sole O&Q candidate.
- This also maintains correct departmental representation.
⇒ Statement B is true.
4. Conclusion:
- Both statements A and B are consistent with the provided constraints.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2: Both statements A and B.
To deduce which candidate might belong to the O&Q department, let’s apply the constraints:
1. Departmental Constraint:
- Only one candidate can belong to the O&Q department.
- O&Q has only 5 faculty members, making it smaller than F&A or M&S.
2. Process of Elimination:
- Prof. Pakrasi and Prof. Qureshi received a large number of votes.
- This suggests they were likely supported by large departments (such as F&A or M&S).
- Since O&Q is a small department, it is unlikely that either belongs to O&Q.
3. Remaining Candidates:
- That leaves Prof. Ramaswamy and Prof. Samuel.
- Based on available data, either of them could feasibly be from O&Q.
4. Conclusion:
- The candidate from O&Q is either Prof. Ramaswamy or Prof. Samuel.
Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1: It was either Prof. Ramaswamy or Prof. Samuel.
To determine the truth of each statement based on the information provided:
1. Voting Patterns and Departmental Rules:
- All non-candidates in each department voted for a single candidate who was not from their own department.
- Prof. Qureshi received a substantial number of votes (14 votes), suggesting that multiple departments voted for him.
2. Analysis of Statement A:
- Statement A: "Non-candidates from M&S voted for Prof. Qureshi."
- If M&S had voted for Prof. Qureshi, then all non-candidates in M&S must have done so (as per the rule).
- But based on vote distribution and the need to allocate total votes properly, it is unlikely that M&S voted for Prof. Qureshi.
⇒ Statement A is unlikely to be true.
3. Analysis of Statement B:
- Statement B: "Non-candidates from F&A voted for Prof. Qureshi."
- F&A is the largest department (9 members), and could account for a significant portion of Qureshi's 14 votes.
- This aligns with the possibility of multiple departments supporting Qureshi.
⇒ Statement B is likely to be true.
4. Conclusion:
- Only Statement B is supported by the data.
Thus, the correct answer is: Option 4: Only statement B.
At InnovateX, six employees, Asha, Bunty, Chintu, Dolly, Eklavya, and Falguni, were split into two groups of three each: Elite led by Manager Kuku, and Novice led by Manager Lalu. At the end of each quarter, Kuku and Lalu handed out ratings to all members in their respective groups. In each group, each employee received a distinct integer rating from 1 to 3. & nbsp;
The score for an employee at the end of a quarter is defined as their cumulative rating from the beginning of the year. At the end of each quarter the employee in Novice with the highest score was promoted to Elite, and the employee in Elite with the minimum score was demoted to Novice. If there was a tie in scores, the employee with a higher rating in the latest quarter was ranked higher.
1. Asha, Bunty, and Chintu were in Elite at the beginning of Quarter 1. All of them were in Novice at the beginning of Quarter 4.
2. Dolly and Falguni were the only employees who got the same rating across all the quarters.
3. The following is known about ratings given by Lalu (Novice manager):
– Bunty received a rating of 1 in Quarter 2. & nbsp;
– Asha and Dolly received ratings of 1 and 2, respectively, in Quarter 3.
For any natural number $k$, let $a_k = 3^k$. The smallest natural number $m$ for which \[ (a_1)^1 \times (a_2)^2 \times \dots \times (a_{20})^{20} \;<\; a_{21} \times a_{22} \times \dots \times a_{20+m} \] is:
The given sentence is missing in the paragraph below. Decide where it best fits among the options 1, 2, 3, or 4 indicated in the paragraph.
Sentence: While taste is related to judgment, with thinkers at the time often writing, for example, about “judgments of taste” or using the two terms interchangeably, taste retains a vital link to pleasure, embodiment, and personal specificity that is too often elided in post-Kantian ideas about judgment—a link that Arendt herself was working to restore.
Paragraph: \(\underline{(1)}\) Denneny focused on taste rather than judgment in order to highlight what he believed was a crucial but neglected historical change. \(\underline{(2)}\) Over the course of the seventeenth century and early eighteenth century, across Western Europe, the word taste took on a new extension of meaning, no longer referring specifically to gustatory sensation and the delights of the palate but becoming, for a time, one of the central categories for aesthetic—and ethical—thinking. \(\underline{(3)}\) Tracing the history of taste in Spanish, French, and British aesthetic theory, as Denneny did, also provides a means to recover the compelling and relevant writing of a set of thinkers who have been largely neglected by professional philosophy. \(\underline{(4)}\)