Let \(\begin{array}{l} f\left(x\right)=3^{\left(x^2-2\right)^3+4},x\in \mathbb{R}.\end{array}\) Then which of the following statements are true? P : x = 0 is a point of local minima of f Q : x = √2 is a point of inflection of f R : f ′ is increasing for x > √2
⇒ x = 0 is the local minima. f′′(x) = (486 ln2) \(\begin{array}{l} \begin{pmatrix}3^{\left(x^2-2\right)^3}\cdot\left(x^2-2\right) \\\left(5x^2-2+6x^2\text{ln}3\left(x^2-2\right)\right)\end{pmatrix}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{l} f”\left(x\right)=0~~~~~x=\sqrt{2}\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{l} f”\left(\sqrt{2}^+\right)>0\end{array}\) \(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow x=\sqrt{2}\end{array}\) is point of inflection \(\begin{array}{l} f”\left(x\right)>0~\forall~x>\sqrt{2}\end{array}\) ⇒ f′(x) is increasing for \(x > \sqrt2\)
The extrema of a function are very well known as Maxima and minima. Maxima is the maximum and minima is the minimum value of a function within the given set of ranges.
There are two types of maxima and minima that exist in a function, such as: