Question

Explain the terms \(\textit{Arudi}\) and \(\textit{Eduppu}. \)
 

Hint:

Arudi is where a composition starts in the tala cycle; Eduppu is where it ends—both ensure rhythmic precision.

Answer 1

Arudi and Eduppu are important concepts in Carnatic music related to the starting and ending points of a composition in relation to the tala cycle.

Arudi: 
Arudi refers to the point in the tala cycle where a composition or musical phrase begins. It can start exactly at the beginning of the tala cycle (called Samam), or it may start earlier or later, depending on the composition style.

• Samam Arudi: Starts exactly on the first beat of the tala.
• Anagata Arudi: Starts before the first beat.
• Vilamba Arudi: Starts after the first beat.

Eduppu:
Eduppu is the point where the composition or phrase ends in synchronization with the tala cycle. The ending note or phrase should align properly with the tala to maintain rhythmic integrity.

• Anagata Eduppu: Ends before the first beat.
• Vilamba Eduppu: Ends after the first beat.
• Samam Eduppu: Ends exactly on the first beat.

Understanding Arudi and Eduppu is crucial for performers to maintain rhythmic balance and coordination with percussion during a concert.