Question:

Explain the term \(\textit{Jaati}\)and its varieties.

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Jaati determines tala length by defining the number of beats in the laghu, shaping the rhythmic cycle.
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Solution and Explanation

\textit{Jaati} is a classification in Carnatic music talas based on the number of beats (matras) in the \textit{laghu} portion of the tala. It defines the rhythmic structure and pattern of the tala cycle. Varieties of Jaati:

Tisra Jaati: Laghu has 3 beats.
Chaturasra Jaati: Laghu has 4 beats.
Khanda Jaati: Laghu has 5 beats.
Misra Jaati: Laghu has 7 beats.
Sankeerna Jaati: Laghu has 9 beats.
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