Question

Explain the teachings of Islam.

Hint:

Always remember the Five Pillars to frame any answer on Islamic teachings—these are central to understanding the faith.

Answer 1

Islam: Core Teachings

Islam, founded by Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE in Arabia, is based on the belief in one God (Allah) and guidance given through revelations compiled in the Quran. Its core teachings include:

• Monotheism (Tawhid): Belief in one, formless, omnipotent God—Allah. Worship is directed only to Him.
• Prophethood: Muhammad is regarded as the last and final prophet in a line that includes Abraham, Moses, and Jesus.
• Five Pillars of Islam:
  • Shahada: Declaration of faith in one God and Muhammad as His messenger.
  • Salat: Performing ritual prayers five times a day.
  • Zakat: Giving alms to the poor.
  • Sawm: Fasting during the month of Ramadan.
  • Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime, if able.
• Social Justice: Islam emphasizes equality, charity, and justice. It calls for ethical behavior and protection of the weak.
• Life after Death: Belief in judgment day, heaven (Jannah), and hell (Jahannam).

Islam stresses moral conduct, submission to God’s will, and the unity of the Muslim ummah (community).