Question

Explain the structure of AD DS with diagram.

Hint:

AD DS organizes network resources in a hierarchy of forests, domains, and organizational units, managed by domain controllers for efficient administration.

Answer 1

Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) is a directory service implemented by Microsoft that provides a central location to manage network resources such as users, computers, and services in a Windows environment. The AD DS structure is hierarchical and consists of the following main components:

• Forest: The topmost logical container that holds one or more domains sharing a common schema, configuration, and global catalog. It represents the security boundary.
• Domain: A domain is a collection of objects (users, groups, computers) that share a common directory database and security policies. Domains in a forest are connected by trust relationships.
• Organizational Units (OUs): These are containers within a domain used to organize objects logically for easier management and delegation of administrative rights.
• Domain Controllers (DCs): These are servers that host the AD DS database and handle authentication and directory services.

\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{image69.png} \begin{center} Figure: Hierarchical Structure of Active Directory Domain Services \end{center} This hierarchical design allows for scalable management of resources and provides security and administrative delegation across different levels.