Question:

Explain how, Goods and Services Tax (GST) has simplified the multiplicity of taxes on goods and services.

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GST creates a single market by replacing multiple taxes with one unified tax structure across India.
Updated On: Jun 27, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented in 2017, is a unified tax system that replaced various indirect taxes levied at the central and state levels. It has simplified taxation in the following ways:
Single Tax Structure: GST subsumes multiple taxes like VAT, service tax, excise duty, and others under one umbrella.
Uniform Tax Rates: It provides a uniform tax structure across states, removing discrepancies and improving transparency.
Avoidance of Cascading Effect: GST is levied only on the value-added at each stage, preventing tax-on-tax and reducing the overall burden.
Ease of Compliance: A common digital platform (GSTN) has streamlined filing returns and tax payments.
Boosts Ease of Doing Business: Simplified tax structure improves investor confidence and business operations. Thus, GST has made the indirect tax regime simpler, more efficient, and business-friendly.
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