GM cotton expresses a gene from Bacillus thuringiensis that produces a toxic protein: The Bt toxin is ingested by bollworms. The toxin binds to receptors in the insect gut, causing cell lysis and death.
Two important characteristics for estimating any population of animals and plants are \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\) and \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\) of individuals.
Demography is the study of factors that affect \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\) and \(\underline{\hspace{2cm}}\) patterns.

A ladder of fixed length \( h \) is to be placed along the wall such that it is free to move along the height of the wall.
Based upon the above information, answer the following questions:
(iii) (b) If the foot of the ladder, whose length is 5 m, is being pulled towards the wall such that the rate of decrease of distance \( y \) is \( 2 \, \text{m/s} \), then at what rate is the height on the wall \( x \) increasing when the foot of the ladder is 3 m away from the wall?