Step 1. Understanding Vinyl Halide: Vinyl halides are compounds in which a halogen atom is directly attached to an sp2 hybridized aliphatic carbon atom, which forms part of a double bond.
Step 2. Examine Each Structure: Option (1): Contains a halogen attached to an sp2 hybridized carbon in a double-bonded system, classifying it as a vinyl halide. Option (2): Represents an allyl halide, with the halogen attached to an sp3 hybridized carbon adjacent to a double bond. Options (3) and (4): Both structures are aryl halides, with the halogen attached to an aromatic ring.
Step 3. Conclusion: Option (1) is the correct example of a vinyl halide.
For the thermal decomposition of \( N_2O_5(g) \) at constant volume, the following table can be formed, for the reaction mentioned below: \[ 2 N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 2 N_2O_4(g) + O_2(g) \] Given: Rate constant for the reaction is \( 4.606 \times 10^{-2} \text{ s}^{-1} \).
A hydrocarbon which does not belong to the same homologous series of carbon compounds is