Question

Examine the Statement and Conclusions given below and choose a suitable answer from the options given:
Statement: It is a fundamental duty, which is unenforceable in a Court of Law, that every citizen shall renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
Conclusions:
1. Reservation of seats for women in employment is violative of the principle stated.
2. Asking a lady inappropriate questions about her personal life is violative of the principle stated.

• A. Only Conclusion 1 follows.
• B. Only Conclusion 2 follows.
• C. Conclusions 1 and 2 follow.
• D. Neither Conclusion 1 nor 2 follows.

Hint:

Fundamental Duties in the Constitution guide citizens towards responsible conduct. Even if they are not legally enforceable, they reflect core values of dignity, equality, and respect.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the principle
- The principle states that every citizen must renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
- This is a part of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution (Article 51A(e)).
- Though unenforceable in a court, it provides a moral and constitutional guideline.
Step 2: Evaluating Conclusion 1
- Reservation of seats for women in employment is intended to promote equality and empower women.
- It is not derogatory to the dignity of women; rather, it is an affirmative action measure to bridge historical and social disadvantages.
- Hence, Conclusion 1 does not follow.
Step 3: Evaluating Conclusion 2
- Asking inappropriate questions about a woman's personal life can be demeaning, invasive, and derogatory to her dignity.
- Such conduct clearly violates the stated principle.
- Hence, Conclusion 2 follows.
Step 4: Conclusion
- Only Conclusion 2 aligns with the principle.
\[ \boxed{\text{Only Conclusion 2 follows.}} \]