Δ=|x y x+y y x+y x x+y x y|
Applying R1→R1+R2+R3,we have
Δ=|2(x+y) 2(x+y) 2(x+y) y x+y x x+y x y|
=2(x+y)|111 y x+y x x+y x y|
Applying C2→C2-C1 and C3→C3-C1,we have
Δ=2(x+y)|100 y x x-y x+y -y -x|
Expanding along R1, we have:
Δ=2(x+y)[-x2+y(x-y)]
=-2(x+y)(x2+y2-yx)
=-2(x3+y3)
A settling chamber is used for the removal of discrete particulate matter from air with the following conditions. Horizontal velocity of air = 0.2 m/s; Temperature of air stream = 77°C; Specific gravity of particle to be removed = 2.65; Chamber length = 12 m; Chamber height = 2 m; Viscosity of air at 77°C = 2.1 × 10\(^{-5}\) kg/m·s; Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.81 m/s²; Density of air at 77°C = 1.0 kg/m³; Assume the density of water as 1000 kg/m³ and Laminar condition exists in the chamber.
The minimum size of particle that will be removed with 100% efficiency in the settling chamber (in $\mu$m is .......... (round off to one decimal place).