Question:

Evaluate $\int\limits^{3\pi/4}_{\pi/4} \frac{1}{1+cos\,x}dx$

Updated On: Apr 28, 2024
  • $2$
  • $-2$
  • $1/2$
  • $-1/2$
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is A:2
\(\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{1+cosx}\)
\(=\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{1-cosx}{(1-cosx)(1+cosx)}dx\)
\(=\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{1-cosx}{1-cos^2x}dx\)
\(=\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{1-cosx}{sin^2x}dx=\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{1}{sin^2x}-\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{cosx}{sin^2x}dx\)
\(=\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}cosec^2xdx-\int^{\frac{3\pi}{4}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}cotx.cosecxdx\)
\(=-cot(\frac{3\pi}{4})+cosec(\frac{3\pi}{4})-(cot(\frac{\pi}{4})-cosec(\frac{\pi}{4}))\)
\(=2\)
trignometry
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Concepts Used:

Integrals of Some Particular Functions

There are many important integration formulas which are applied to integrate many other standard integrals. In this article, we will take a look at the integrals of these particular functions and see how they are used in several other standard integrals.

Integrals of Some Particular Functions:

  • ∫1/(x2 – a2) dx = (1/2a) log|(x – a)/(x + a)| + C
  • ∫1/(a2 – x2) dx = (1/2a) log|(a + x)/(a – x)| + C
  • ∫1/(x2 + a2) dx = (1/a) tan-1(x/a) + C
  • ∫1/√(x2 – a2) dx = log|x + √(x2 – a2)| + C
  • ∫1/√(a2 – x2) dx = sin-1(x/a) + C
  • ∫1/√(x2 + a2) dx = log|x + √(x2 + a2)| + C

These are tabulated below along with the meaning of each part.