Question:

\(Evaluate \int_0^{\pi/2} \frac{1 - \cot x}{\csc x + \cos x} \, dx:\)

Updated On: Nov 15, 2024
  • 0
  • \( \frac{\pi}{4} \)
  • \( \infty \)
  • \( \frac{\pi}{12} \)
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

The given integral is:

\[I = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1 - \cot x}{\csc x + \cos x} dx.\]

Analyze the symmetry of the integral. The limits of the integral are symmetric about \(\frac{\pi}{4}\), and the integrand contains terms that involve trigonometric functions \(\sin x\), \(\cos x\), \(\cot x\), and \(\csc x\). Specifically, consider the property:

\[f(x) = -f\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right).\]

For the integrand:

\[f(x) = \frac{1 - \cot x}{\csc x + \cos x}.\]

Using the trigonometric substitutions:

\[\cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \tan x, \quad \csc\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \sec x, \quad \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = \sin x,\]

we find that the integrand satisfies the property:

\[f(x) + f\left(\frac{\pi}{2} - x\right) = 0.\]

Since \(f(x)\) is odd with respect to \(x = \frac{\pi}{4}\), the integral over the symmetric interval \([0, \frac{\pi}{2}]\) evaluates to 0.

Thus:

\[ I = 0. \]

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